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P-1
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P-2
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P-3
P-4
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P-5
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P-6
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P-7
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P-8
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P-9
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P-10
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P-11
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P-12
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P-13
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P-14
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P-16
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P-18
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P-19
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$B%_%e%l!<%7%g%s$G!"JQF04D6-$K$*$$$F%*%9$H%a%9$NJ,;6$H!"8rHx$N%?%$%_%s%0$,$I$N$h$&$K?J2=$9$k$N$+D4::$7$?!#7k2L!"%a%9$OJQF04D6-$G$h$j3hH/$KJ,;6$9$k$,!"1)2=>l=j$G$b;:Mq$9$k$?$a$KJ,;6A0$K8rHx$9$k$h$&$K$J$C$?!#$^$?!"(J
$B%a%9$NJ,;6A0$N8rHx$K$h$C$F6I=j8DBN72$N
P-37
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$B>.86E5;R!&KcJAM-9a;R!&!{2CF#5A?C!J9q:]4pFD65Bg!&@8J*!K(J
$B!!!!!!5(@aE*I=8=B?7?$OF10l%2%N%`$r$b$A$J$,$i4D6-JQ2=$KH?1~$7$F$=$N7ABV$d5!G=$rJQ2=$5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-!"$=$N?J2=E*B&LL$,=EMW;k$5$l$F$$$k!#%R%a%7%m%b%s%I%/%,!J%I%/%,2J!K$OMDCn4|$N8w<~4|$KH?1~$7$FfB%5%$%:$K(J2$B$D$N%?%$%W!J(J
$BD9fB7?$HC;fB7?!K$r@8$8!"$7$+$b$3$l$i$NfB7?H/8=$OMq$N5YL2@-$H4XO"$7$F$$$k!#!J(JMasaki & Kimura$B!"(J 1977; $B:4F#!"(J 1977$B$J$I!K!#0lHLE*$K!"5(@aE*$KfB%5%$%:$KJQ0[$r<($9:+Cn$K$O%&%s%+!"%"%V%i%`%7!"%+%a%`%7$J$I$N%0%k!<%W(J
$B$,CN$i$l$k$,!"NZfBL\:+Cn$G$O$-$o$a$F5)$GBgJQ6=L#?<$$8=>]$G$"$k!#$7$+$7!"K\/$J$$!#:#2s$N9V1i$K$*$$$F$O!"fB$ND9C;$r0z$-5/$3$9%a%+%K%:%`$rCN$k$?$a$K!"fB$N7A@.2a(J
$BDx$H6&$K1)2=9TF0$rN>%?%$%W4V$GHf3S$7$?!#$5$i$K!"N>%?%$%W$N$O$P$?$-$dHtfF9TF0$K$D$$$F$bD4::$7$?!#(J
P-38
$B%9%9%-%9%4%b%j%O%@%K$N%a%9$N5YL2@-$H%*%9$N967b@-JQ0[(J
$B!{c7F#(J $BM5!JKLBg1!G@8&2J!&F0J*@8BV!K!&:d?@$?$+$M!JKLBg1!G@8&2J!&F0J*@8BV!K(J
$B!&:486(J $B7r(J $B!JKLBg1!G@8&2J!&1~MQJ,;R:+Cn!K(J
$B!!!!!!%9%9%-%9%4%b%j%O%@%K!J(JSchizotetranychus miscanthi$B!K$K$O!"%*%9$,6/$$967b@-$r<($9%0%k!]%W!J(JHG$B!K$H$l$N%0%k!]%WFb$G$O(J
$B!"8DBN72$N%*%9$N967b@-$O!"E_$N4($5!J"b%*%9$N1[E_3NN(!K$H9b$$@5$NAj4X$r<($9!#$7$+$7!"(JHG$B$H(JLW$B$N4V$K$O!"967b@-$KBg$-$J:9!JE_$N29EY(J-$B967b@-4V2s5"D>@~$N@ZJR$,0[$J$k!K$,G'$a$i$l!"$=$l$OE_$N4($5$@$1$G$O@bL@:$Fq$G$"$C$?(J
$B!#0JA0$KK\3X2q$G!"%a%9$N5YL2@-$N%0%k!<%W4V$G$N$l$N8DBN72J,I[CO0h$N5$29$H$N4X78$G2r@O$7$?7k2L$r!"J,;R7OE}2r@O7k2L$H(J
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P-39
$BBfOQ;:%[%?%k(JLuciola cerata$B$NH/8w%3%_%e%K%1!<%7%g%s!&%7%9%F%`(J
$BBg>l?.5A!J2#?\2l;TGn!K(J
$B!!!!!!(JLuciola cerata$B$OBND9(J8mm$B!">efB$O9u?'!"A06;GX$O\t2+?'$G$"$j!"J#4c$,Bg$-$/!"F|K\$N%R%a%\%?%k$K9s;w$9$k!#K\
P-40
$B29G.4D6-$K$h$k%[%?%k$NH/8w%Q%?!<%s$NJQA+$K$D$$$F(J
$B!{0$It@kCK!J0q>kBg3XBg3X1!!&M}9)!&@8;:2J3X!K!&0p3@>HH~!J0q>kBg!&9)!&5!3#9)3X!K(J
$B!&@P@n=(G7!J0q>kBg3XBg3X1!!&M}9)!&5!3#9)3X!K!&0B5W@59I!J0q>kBg!&9)!&%a%G%#%"DL?.9)3X!K(J
We have recognized the light emission pattern of Luciola Cruciata as a communicational means between males and females. The pattern has also been classified into two types: 2 seconds interval type living in western Japan and 4 seconds interval type living in eastern Japan. The interpretation says that the difference of the lightemission pattern originates from the difference between the twospecies. However, from a series of biological information measurements to analyze the fluctuating phenomenon of the fantasy light of Luciola Cruciata living in various areas, we encountered the fact that discriminating the both light emission patterns was difficult. The fact indicates that the emission phenomenon is difficult to be interpreted by using the previous interpretation. Therefore, in the present study, the light emission pattern of Lucciola was experimentally investigated to evaluate the effect of the ambient ecological conditions by using a statistic analysis and an appropriate image processing. The experiment was performed by changing the ambient factors such as temperature, moisture and pressure in accordance with their habitat environment. It becomes obvious from the precise statistic analyses based on the bio-data that the light emission pattern depends on the environment conditions. It is also revealed that the 1/f fluctuating mode is included in the light emission pattern of Lucciola.
P-41
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$B?eED$rHt$S2s$C$F$$$?!#%.%c%C%W$N<~0O$O9b$5(J10$B#m$rD6$($k%9%.$@$C$?$N$G!"NS>2$^$GE~C#$9$kD>/$J$$!#F|Cf$N5$29$N>e>:B.EY$O?eED$h$j$b4K$d$+$G!"?eED$N5$29$,(J23$B!n$rD6$($?:"$+$i!"$=$N:9$O3H$,$j!VNC$7$$NSFb!W$H(J
$B$J$C$?!#%.%c%C%WFb$G@E;_$7$F$$$?;sM:$NBN29$O!"5$29$,(J23$B!nL$K~$N;~!"mUe>:$7!"BNFb$K$*$1$kG.@8;:$,@9$s$G$"$C$?$H9M$($i$l$k!#5$29$,(J23$B!n$rD6$($k$H!"mUe>:798~$O#1!'#1$N4X78$r<($7(J
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P-42
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$B!!!!!!B?$/$N%A%g%&F1MM!"%b%s%7%m%A%g%&$OM:;s$I$A$i$bfB$N?'$K5(@a7?$,$"$k!#$9$J$o$A9b29D9F|2<$GH/@8$9$k$HM:;s$H$bfB$OGr$C$]$$C82+?'$rDh$9$k!J2F7?$^$?$OD9F|7?!K$,!"Dc29C;F|2<$GH/@8$9$k$H0E2+?'$rDh$9$k!J=U!&=)7?(J
$B$^$?$OC;F|7?!K!#$7$+$7;sFCDj$N80;I7c$N0l9=@.?'$G$"$k;g30@~$,5(@a$K$h$C$FJQ2=$9$k$+$I$&$+$K$D$$$F$O8&5f$,$J$$!#$=$3$G$3$l$rCN$k$?$a$KC;F|$*$h$SD9F|>r7o2<$GMDCn$r;t0i$7!";s$NfB$N;g30?'$NH/8=$K$D$$$F4Q;!$7$?!#$^$?(J
$B;s$N;g30?'$K5(@a7?$,$"$k>l9g!"D9F|$^$?$OC;F|$NM:$,$=$l$i$N;s$rG[6v$lF1$85(@a7?$N;s$rG[6vr7o$N;~4|$^$?$OCO0h$G8_$$$K8r;($9$k2DG=@-$r<(:6$5$l$?!#(J
P-43
P-44
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$B!"HtfFB.EY$OB.$/!"L5CeN&$GD95wN%$rHt$S2s$k$N$G(Jflyer$BE*$J9TF0MM<0$K@Z$jBX$o$C$?$H$$$($k!#?eED$HNSFb$N%.%c%C%W$K$*$$$F!"Ls#1=54V$G(J5500$BF,$KI8<1$r;\$7J|C`$7$?7k2L!"D4::COA4BN$K@8B)$9$k%N%7%a%H%s%\$N8DBN?t$OLs(J20$BK|(J
$BF,$H?dDj$5$l$?!J(J2000$BG/!K!#J|C`>l=j$H:FJa3M>l=j$r8!F$$9$k$H!";sM:$H$b?eED$h$j$bNSFb$N%.%c%C%W;X8~@-$N6/$$$3$H$,J,$+$C$?!#NSFb$N%.%c%C%W$GJa3M$7$?;s$r2rK6$9$k$H!"(J500$B$rD6$($k@.=O$7$?Mq$r$b$D8DBN$,G'$a$i$l$?!#;:(J
$BMq$O(J10$B!A(J14$B;~$N4V$K9T$o$l!"$3$N4V$K!";s$OBNFb$K$b$C$F$$$?@.=OMq$rA4$F;:$_?T$/$9$h$&$G$"$C$?!#;:Mq8e!";s$ONSFb$N%.%c%C%W$XLa$j!">/$J$/$H$b#2F|4V$O0\F0$;$:!J$*$=$i$/@]?)$7$J$,$i!KBNFb$NMq$r@.=O$5$;$?$H9M$($i$l$k!#(J
P-45
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$B7k2L!"M=B,$KH?$7!"M:$O(J $B#1K\$NA^F~4o!J(J $BpJs$H9g$o$;!"%O%5%_%`%7N`$N8rHx4o$N?J2=$d!"K\
P-46
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$B!!!!!!%-%A%g%&!!(JEurema hecabe $B$O!"F|K\9qFb$G$OK\=#$+$i6e=#$r7P$FN05eNsEg$KJ,I[$7!"5(@a7?!&?)Ap$J$I$r0[$K$9$k#2%?%$%W$,@8B)$7$F$$$k!#$3$l$i#2%?%$%W$O!"1oLS?'$N0c$$$+$i!"2+?'7?$H3l?'7?$KJ,$1$i$l$k!#2-FlEg$K$ON>t$7$?%b%G%k$HL$@v>t$N%b%G%k$rMQ$$!"Fw$$$NM-L5$K$h$k;s$N8rHx%?%$%W$NM:$NFw$$@.J,$r%(!<%F%k$GCj=P!"G;=L$7!"@v>t%b%G%k$K:FEII[$9$k;v$K$h$j!"0[(J
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P-47
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P-48
P-49
P-50
P-51
$B%*%J%8%7%g%&%8%g%&%P%((JDrosophila simulans$B6a8r7OE}$rMQ$$$?(J
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$B!!!!!!%b%G%k@8J*$G$"$k%-%$%m%7%g%&%8%g%&%P%($r4^$`(JSophophora$B0!B0$NM:$O!"@-E*Fs7?$r<($97Ae$K$=$l$>$l#2$D$NM-0U$J#Q#T#L$r8+(J
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$B8z2L?dDj$N:]$KLdBj$H$J$k0dEA;R4VAj8_:nMQ$N0U5A$r9M;!$9$k!#(J
P-52
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P-53
P-54
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P-55
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P-56
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P-57
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P-60
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P-97
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P-98
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P-100
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P-101
P-102
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